Games Gallery 98

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140 -- Number of people in file 119 -- Number of events in file ==== PEOPLE ** 0 Mani 246 1 276 1 founder of Manichaeism. Crucified by Zoroastrians 3 1 0 0 ** 1 Diocletian 284 1 305 2 5 13 0 0 ** 2 Constantine 306 2 337 2 line 3 5 13 0 0 ** 3 Julian the Apostate 331 0 363 2 only non-Christian emperor after Constantine. Tried to restore pagan multitheism and religious tolerance 5 13 0 0 ** 4 Constantius II 337 2 361 2 5 13 0 0 ** 5 Jerome 342 0 420 0 Author/translator of first Latin Bible (Vulgate) 5 7 0 0 ** 6 St. Augustine 354 0 430 0 1 7 0 0 ** 7 Jovian 363 2 364 2 Emperor restores christianity 5 13 0 0 ** 8 St. Patrick 373 1 463 1 11 10 0 0 ** 9 Theodosius 379 2 395 2 5 13 0 0 ** 10 Stilicho 395 1 408 1 10 8 0 0 ** 11 Theodosius II 408 1 450 2 5 13 0 0 ** 12 Alaric 410 1 410 1 7 13 0 0 ** 13 Attila 410 1 453 0 7 13 0 0 ** 14 Hengest 420 1 488 2 15 8 0 0 ** 15 Vortigern 450 1 450 1 8 13 0 0 ** 16 Theodoric the Great 451 1 526 0 7 13 0 0 ** 17 Clovis 465 1 511 2 6 13 0 0 ** 18 Justinian 482 1 565 2 10 13 0 0 ** 19 Arthur 503 1 510 2 Mt. Baden 503? 8 8 0 0 ** 20 Belisarius 510 1 565 1 10 8 0 0 ** 21 Muhammed 570 0 632 0 17 1 0 0 ** 22 Suiko 593 1 628 1 Empress of Japan. Buddhism takes hold 18 13 0 0 ** 23 T'ai Tsung, The Great 627 1 649 1 18 13 0 0 ** 24 Abu Bekr 632 2 634 2 1st caliph 17 13 0 0 ** 25 Omer I 634 2 644 2 Caliph of Mecca 17 13 0 0 ** 26 Bede 673 1 755 1 8 5 0 0 ** 27 St. Boniface 680 1 755 1 11 1 0 0 ** 28 Beowulf 700 1 700 2 8 8 0 0 ** 29 Charles Martel 732 1 732 1 6 13 0 0 ** 30 Alcuin 735 1 804 2 8 1 0 0 ** 31 Pepin the Short 751 1 751 1 6 13 0 0 ** 32 Charlemagne 771 1 814 0 crowned 800 6 13 0 0 ** 33 Harun al Raschid 786 2 809 2 Caliph of Baghdad 17 13 0 0 ** 34 Charles the Bald 823 1 875 1 r875 6 13 0 0 ** 35 Charles the Fat 839 1 887 1 r881 6 13 0 0 ** 36 Alfred the Great 871 2 899 2 King of Wessex 8 13 0 0 ** 37 Otto I 936 1 973 2 Crowned emperor, 962 11 13 0 0 ** 38 John I Zimisces 925 0 976 0 Byzantine Emperor (969-76) 10 13 0 0 ** 39 Brian Boru 941 1 1022 0 Irish King, defeated Vikings at Clontarf, 1014 14 13 0 0 ** 40 Basil II 958 0 1025 0 Byzantine Emperor (976-1025) 10 13 0 0 ** 41 Constantine VIII 960 0 1028 0 Byzantine Emperor 1025-28 10 13 0 0 ** 42 Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 969 0 1037 0 mathematician, doctor and philosopher 12 1 0 0 ** 43 Leif Ericson 986 1 986 1 15 9 0 0 ** 44 al-Qadir 991 2 1031 2 Abbasid Caliph -- Iraq, Baghdad 12 13 0 0 ** 45 Canute 995 0 1035 0 First of the Danish kings of England 1016-35 15 13 0 0 ** 46 Edward the Confessor 1002 0 1066 0 8 13 0 0 ** 47 Malcolm II (The Destroyer) 1005 2 1034 2 Scottish King 8 13 0 0 ** 48 Harald Hardradi 1015 1 1066 0 Norwegian, killed in invasion of England at battle of Stamford Bridge 15 13 0 0 ** 49 Michael Psellus 1018 0 1096 0 Author of Chronographia, biography of 14 Byzantine Rulers 10 1 0 0 ** 50 Constantine VIII 1025 2 1028 2 10 13 0 0 ** 51 William I 1027 0 1087 0 The Conqueror, invades & rules England 8 13 0 0 ** 52 Romanus III 1028 2 1034 2 10 13 0 0 ** 53 al-Qa'im 1031 2 1075 2 Abbasid Caliph -- Iraq, Baghdad 12 13 0 0 ** 54 Saint Anselm 1033 0 1109 0 14 1 0 0 ** 55 Michael IV 1034 2 1041 2 10 13 0 0 ** 56 Duncan 1034 2 1040 2 Scottish King 8 13 0 0 ** 57 El Cid 1040 0 1099 0 Spanish soldier of fortune, conquerors Valencia 4 8 0 0 ** 58 Macbeth 1040 2 1057 2 Scottish King 8 13 0 0 ** 59 Bohemond of Taranto 1057 0 1111 0 Crusader, Prince of Antioch 6 8 0 0 ** 60 Isaac Comnenus 1057 2 1059 2 10 13 0 0 ** 61 Malcolm III 1058 2 1093 2 Scottish King 8 13 0 0 ** 62 Godfrey of Bouillon 1060 0 1100 0 Crusader, first Frankish ruler of Jerusalem 6 8 0 0 ** 63 al-Mustazhir 1075 2 1094 2 Abbasid Caliph -- Iraq, Baghdad 12 13 0 0 ** 64 Tancred 1076 0 1111 0 Norman crusader 6 8 0 0 ** 65 Peter Abelard 1079 0 1142 0 6 1 0 0 ** 66 Bernard Clairvaux 1090 0 1153 0 Founder of religious order 6 7 0 0 ** 67 Zangi 1090 0 1146 0 Hasan Ibn al-Sabbah - began reconquest 12 13 0 0 ** 68 Pope Adrian Vi 1100 0 1159 0 5 7 0 0 ** 69 Peter Lombard 1100 1 1160 1 6 12 0 0 ** 70 Nur ed-Din 1118 0 1174 0 Son of Zengi, captured Damascus & Egypt 12 13 0 0 ** 71 Barbarossa 1123 0 1190 0 Frederick I (1152-90) German ruler 9 13 0 0 ** 72 Averroes 1126 0 1198 0 12 1 0 0 ** 73 Henry II 1133 0 1189 0 First of the Plantagenets 8 13 0 0 ** 74 Saladin 1138 0 1193 0 Salah al-Din -- continued the reconquest 12 13 0 0 ** 75 Richard Lionheart 1157 0 1199 0 King of England and Crusader 8 13 0 0 ** 76 Genghis Khan 1162 0 1227 0 First of the Mongol invaders 14 13 0 0 ** 77 John 1167 0 1216 0 Magna Carta 8 13 0 0 ** 78 Francis of Assisi 1181 0 1226 0 5 7 0 0 ** 79 Albertus Magnus 1193 0 1280 0 9 1 0 0 ** 80 Saint Celestine V 1210 1 1296 0 Only Pope to resign 5 7 0 0 ** 81 Thomas Aquinas 1225 0 1274 0 5 7 0 0 ** 82 Boniface VIII 1235 1 1303 0 5 7 0 0 ** 83 Giovanni Cimbue 1251 0 1302 0 5 3 0 0 ** 84 Dante 1265 0 1321 0 Divina Comedia 5 2 0 0 ** 85 Giotto 1266 0 1337 0 Arena chapel, Padua; frescoes Assisi 5 3 0 0 ** 86 Sandro Botticelli 1444 0 1510 0 Venus, Spring 5 3 0 0 ** 87 Lorenzo de'Medici 1449 0 1492 0 'The Magnificent' Florentine ruler & art patron 5 13 0 0 ** 88 Christopher Columbus 1451 0 1506 0 Opened the New World for colonization by Europe 5 9 0 0 ** 89 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 0 1519 0 Model of the Renaissance man 5 3 0 0 ** 90 Savonarola 1452 0 1498 0 Italian reformer & orator; executed for heresy 5 7 0 0 ** 91 Henry VII 1457 0 1509 0 8 13 0 0 ** 92 Paul III 1468 0 1549 0 Pope 1534-1549 5 7 0 0 ** 93 Machiavelli 1469 0 1527 0 Author of "The Prince" 5 1 0 0 ** 94 Albrecht Durer 1471 0 1528 0 German painter & engraver 9 3 0 0 ** 95 Copernicus 1473 0 1543 0 9 6 0 0 ** 96 Michelangelo 1475 0 1564 0 Sculptor & painter: David, Sistine Chapel 5 3 0 0 ** 97 Leo X 1475 0 1521 0 Medici Pope & art patron 5 7 0 0 ** 98 Sir Thomas More 1478 0 1535 0 Chancellor and writer 8 2 0 0 ** 99 Lucrezia Borgia 1480 0 1519 0 5 12 0 0 ** 100 Raphael 1483 0 1520 0 5 3 0 0 ** 101 Martin Luther 1483 0 1546 0 Founder of the Lutheran Church 9 10 0 0 ** 102 Baber 1483 0 1530 0 First Mogul emperor 2 13 0 0 ** 103 Rabelais 1483 0 1553 0 6 2 0 0 ** 104 Titian 1487 0 1576 0 Venetian painter 5 3 0 0 ** 105 Henry VIII 1491 0 1547 0 8 13 0 0 ** 106 Correggio 1494 0 1534 0 5 3 0 0 ** 107 Benvenuto Cellini 1500 0 1571 0 5 3 0 0 ** 108 Gregory XIII 1502 0 1585 0 Pope; corrected the Julian calendar 5 7 0 0 ** 109 John Calvin 1508 0 1564 0 Protestant Leader 14 10 0 0 ** 110 Pieter Bruegel 1515 0 1569 0 Flemish painter 14 3 0 0 ** 111 Tintoretto 1518 0 1594 0 Venetian mannerist painter 5 3 0 0 ** 112 Cosimo de'Medici 1519 0 1574 0 "The Great"; Duke of Florence & Tuscany 5 13 0 0 ** 113 Catherine de Medici 1519 0 1589 0 5 13 0 0 ** 114 Philip II 1527 0 1598 0 5 13 0 0 ** 115 Paolo Veronese 1528 0 1588 0 Venetian realist: 'Marriage at Cana' 1563 5 3 0 0 ** 116 Elizabeth I 1533 0 1603 0 Gloriana: Queen 1558-1603 8 13 0 0 ** 117 El Greco 1541 0 1614 0 Spanish mannerist painter 4 3 0 0 ** 118 Tokugawa Ieyasu 1542 0 1616 0 First Tokugawa Shogun 18 13 0 0 ** 119 Akbar the Great 1542 0 1605 0 Mogul Emperor, master builder 2 13 0 0 ** 120 Miguel Cervantes 1547 0 1616 0 Author of Don Quixote 4 2 0 0 ** 121 Sir Walter Raleigh 1552 0 1618 0 Courtier, navigator, statesman; executed 8 9 0 0 ** 122 Henry IV 1553 0 1610 0 first of the Bourbons 6 13 0 0 ** 123 Giovanni Gabrieli 1557 0 1612 0 5 4 0 0 ** 124 Francis Bacon 1561 0 1626 0 8 6 0 0 ** 125 William Shakespeare 1564 0 1616 0 Playwright & poet 8 2 0 0 ** 126 Galileo 1564 0 1642 0 Astronomer & scientist 5 6 0 0 ** 127 James I 1566 0 1625 0 King 1603-1625 8 13 0 0 ** 128 Claudio Monteverdi 1567 0 1643 0 5 4 0 0 ** 129 Johannes Kepler 1571 0 1610 0 Astronomer 14 6 0 0 ** 130 Peter Paul Rubens 1577 0 1640 0 Flemish baroque painter 14 3 0 0 ** 131 Shah Jehan 1592 0 1666 0 Mogul emperor (1628-58), built the Taj Mahal 2 13 0 0 ** 132 Gustavus Adolphus 1594 0 1632 0 King of Sweden 15 13 0 0 ** 133 Rene Descartes 1596 0 1650 0 6 1 0 0 ** 134 Oliver Cromwell 1599 0 1658 0 Lord Protector of the English Commonwealth 8 13 0 0 ** 135 Charles I 1600 0 1649 0 King of England ; beheaded for treason 8 13 0 0 ** 136 Rembrandt van Rijn 1607 0 1669 0 Dutch Baroque painter 13 3 0 0 ** 137 John Milton 1608 0 1674 0 8 2 0 0 ** 138 Louis XIII 1610 2 1643 2 6 13 0 0 ** 139 Johannes Vermeer 1642 0 1672 0 13 3 0 0 +++ EVENTS ++0 Iron Age Zimbabwe 200 1 350 0 8 19 19 0 0 ++1 6 Dynasties 220 1 581 0 13 18 18 0 0 ++2 East-West I 283 0 283 0 Roman Empire divided into E-W 13 3 5 0 0 ++3 Gupta Dynasty 320 1 500 1 Rules N. India 3 9 9 0 0 ++4 Nicaea 325 0 325 0 4 4 5 0 0 ++5 Huns appear 350 1 375 0 Huns move thru Caucasus, Crimea and Ukraine 14 12 12 0 0 ++6 Japanese conquer Korea 360 1 390 1 3 18 18 0 0 ++7 East - West II 364 0 364 0 Division of the Roman Empire again 13 3 5 0 0 ++8 Visigoths 376 0 376 0 First entry in Roman Empire 14 5 7 0 0 ++9 Tikul defeats Uaxactun 378 0 378 0 14 8 8 0 0 ++10 Huns invade Hungary 432 0 432 0 14 13 12 0 0 ++11 Fall of Rome 476 0 476 0 14 5 7 0 0 ++12 Lombards 568 0 568 0 Invade Italy 14 5 7 0 0 ++13 Umayyads 661 0 750 0 1st Arab dynasty 3 1 3 0 0 ++14 Arab conquest of Spain 711 1 711 1 14 2 19 0 0 ++15 Poitiers 732 1 732 1 Arabs defeated 14 6 19 0 0 ++16 Abbasids 750 1 750 1 Persian dynasty 3 1 3 0 0 ++17 Roncevaux 778 0 778 0 Frankish defeat. Song of Roland 14 2 6 0 0 ++18 Wenceslas 929 0 929 0 King of Bohemia murdered by reactionaries 13 13 13 0 0 ++19 Russian Fleet 941 0 941 0 Russian fleet is repulsed at Byzantium 13 13 11 0 0 ++20 Sung Dynastry 960 1 1275 0 3 18 18 0 0 ++21 Fatimids dynasty 969 0 1171 0 Shiite dynasty moves capital to Cairo 3 23 23 0 0 ++22 Syria & Palestine 975 0 975 0 Recovered by the Byzantine Empire 13 11 23 0 0 ++23 St. Mark's 976 0 1094 0 Venice cathedral begun ( --> 1094) 4 5 5 0 0 ++24 Fujiwara Michinaga 995 1 1028 0 Literary and artistic golden age 5 18 18 0 0 ++25 Ghaznavid 998 0 998 0 Ghaznavid Empire emerges in Afghanistan 3 23 20 0 0 ++26 Genji 1000 0 1000 0 Classic Japanese novel 11 18 18 0 0 ++27 Vinland 1000 1 1000 1 Leif Ericson sails west to Vinland 12 20 8 0 0 ++28 Pisa attacked 1004 0 1004 0 Arabs sack Pisa 14 23 5 0 0 ++29 Danes in Britain 1013 0 1013 0 Danes establish control of England 13 21 20 0 0 ++30 Clontarf 1014 0 1014 0 Vikings defeated near Dublin. Halt of Viking invasion of Ireland 14 21 20 0 0 ++31 Khajuraho eroticism 1020 0 1020 0 Completion of the Kandariya Mahedra Temple 4 9 9 0 0 ++32 East/West schism 1054 0 1054 0 Permanent division of the 2 Christian churches 4 5 11 0 0 ++33 Macbeth 1054 0 1054 0 Macbeth defeated by Malcolm at Dunsinane 4 21 21 0 0 ++34 Seljuks Turks,Persia 1055 0 1055 0 Sunni overthrow of Buyid rulers in Persia -1092 13 23 23 0 0 ++35 Hastings 1066 0 1066 0 William the Conqueror invades England 14 21 6 0 0 ++36 Manzikert 1071 0 1071 1 Seljuk Turks sieze Asia Minor from Byzantines 14 23 11 0 0 ++37 Investiture Controv 1076 1 1123 1 Quarrels over appt of bishops. Civil War. Henry IV does penance at Canossa. later storms Rome 13 7 10 0 0 ++38 Toledo regained 1085 0 1085 0 Christians begin reconquest of Spain 14 2 23 0 0 ++39 Domesday 1086 0 1086 0 Domesday survey in England 1 21 21 0 0 ++40 Norman Sicily 1091 0 1091 0 Complete capture of Byzantine Southern Italy 14 6 11 0 0 ++41 First Crusade 1096 0 1122 0 Christians attempt recapture of Holy Land 1097 Dorylaeum; 1098 Antioch; 1099 Jerusalem falls 14 6 23 0 0 ++42 Angkor Wat 1100 1 1200 1 13 16 16 0 0 ++43 Chanson de Roland 1100 1 1100 0 5 6 6 0 0 ++44 2nd Lateran Council 1123 0 1123 0 4 10 20 0 0 ++45 Tyre captured 1124 0 1124 0 Franks occupy the entire coast, except Ascalon 14 6 23 0 0 ++46 Stephen & Matilda 1135 0 1148 0 Civil wars in England 13 21 21 0 0 ++47 Edessa falls 1144 0 1144 0 Zangi destroys 1st of 4 Frank states in Orient 14 6 23 0 0 ++48 2nd Crusade 1147 0 1149 0 14 6 23 0 0 ++49 University of Paris 1160 0 1160 0 Founded 5 6 6 0 0 ++50 Notre Dame 1163 0 1235 0 Paris cathedral built 4 6 6 0 0 ++51 Oxford founded 1167 0 1167 0 University begun 5 21 21 0 0 ++52 Becket's murder 1170 0 1170 0 Thomas a Becket is killed for opposing the King 4 21 10 0 0 ++53 Saladin takes Egypt 1170 0 1170 0 13 23 23 0 0 ++54 Ayyubids 1171 0 1171 0 Oust Fatimids in Egypt 13 23 23 0 0 ++55 Aleppo captured 1183 0 1183 0 Saladin unites Egypt & Syria 14 6 23 0 0 ++56 Bulgaria 1185 0 1185 0 Independence established from Byzantium 13 13 11 0 0 ++57 Battle of Hittin 1187 0 1187 0 Saladin restores Jerusalem to Islam 14 6 23 0 0 ++58 3rd Crusade 1188 0 1192 0 14 6 23 0 0 ++59 Nibelungenlied 1191 0 1191 0 Epic German cycle of Siegried & the Ring 5 7 7 0 0 ++60 Muslims take Delhi 1192 0 1192 0 Founding of the Delhi Sultanate 13 23 9 0 0 ++61 4th Crusade 1204 0 1204 0 Ends with sacking of Constantinople -1204 14 6 11 0 0 ++62 Albigensian Crusade 1208 0 1213 0 Thousands killed in France in sectarian wars 4 6 10 0 0 ++63 Magna Carta 1215 0 1215 0 John recognizes basic rights and liberties 13 21 21 0 0 ++64 5th Crusade 1217 0 1221 0 14 6 23 0 0 ++65 Mongol invasion 1219 0 1219 0 Genghis Khan invades Persia from Central Asia 14 23 20 0 0 ++66 6th Crusade 1228 0 1229 0 Recapture Jerusalem -- delivered to Frederick II by Al Kamill 14 6 23 0 0 ++67 Ice men falleth 1242 0 1242 0 Alexander Nevsky beats Teutonic kts on icy lake 14 7 13 0 0 ++68 Jerusalem falls 1244 0 1244 0 Franks lose Jerusalem for the last time 13 6 23 0 0 ++69 7th Crusade 1248 0 1254 0 14 6 23 0 0 ++70 Baghdad sacked 1258 0 1258 0 Mongol Hulegu, grandson of Genghis Khan, kills the last Abassid caliph 14 23 20 0 0 ++71 Ayn Jalut 1260 0 1260 0 Mongol army defeated by Mamelukes 14 23 20 0 0 ++72 Antioch recaptured 1268 0 1268 0 Mameluke Baybars takes city from allies of the Mongols 14 23 20 0 0 ++73 8th Crusade 1270 0 1270 0 14 6 23 0 0 ++74 Marco Polo's travels 1271 1 1285 0 12 5 18 0 0 ++75 Summa Theologica 1273 0 1273 0 4 5 10 0 0 ++76 Summa Theologica 1273 0 1273 0 4 5 10 0 0 ++77 Babylonian Captivity 1305 0 1377 0 Papacy moves to Avignon 4 6 10 0 0 ++78 Great Schism 1378 0 1417 0 Rival popes at Rome and Avignon 4 6 10 0 0 ++79 Florence Duomo 1296 0 1436 0 Florence Cathedral; Dome by Brunneleschi (1420-36) 9 5 5 0 0 ++80 Babylonian Captivity 1305 0 1378 0 Removal of Papacy to Avignon, France 4 10 6 0 0 ++81 Arena Chapel frescoes 1305 0 1305 0 Giotto 7 5 5 0 0 ++82 Viscontis 1312 1 1447 0 Viscontis rule Milan 10 5 5 0 0 ++83 Kosovo Polje 1389 0 1389 0 Defeat of Serbian army of Prince Lazar leads to 500 years of Turkish rule in the Balkans 14 13 15 0 0 ++84 Baptistry doors 1403 0 1424 0 Ghiberti, North doors 6 5 5 0 0 ++85 Medicis 1434 1 1494 0 Medicis dominate Florence 10 5 5 0 0 ++86 Sforzas 1450 0 1500 0 Sforzas rule Milan 10 5 5 0 0 ++87 Constantinople falls 1453 0 1453 0 Ottoman siege conquers the Eastern Empire 14 15 13 0 0 ++88 Spanish Inquisition 1478 0 1478 0 4 2 10 0 0 ++89 New World 1492 0 1492 0 Columbus arrives in the Americas 12 2 8 0 0 ++90 Magellan 1519 0 1519 0 Magellan crosses the Pacific 12 2 8 0 0 ++91 Aztecs destroyed 1519 0 1519 0 Cortez begins conquest of the Aztec Empire 14 2 8 0 0 ++92 Reformation 1521 0 1521 0 Martin Luther outlawed -- Protestantism begins 4 7 10 0 0 ++93 Rhodes captured 1522 0 1522 0 Turks capture Rhodes 14 15 13 0 0 ++94 Mohacs 1526 0 1526 0 Ottoman Turks overrun Hungary 14 15 13 0 0 ++95 1st English Bible 1526 0 1526 0 Tyndale publishes the first English Bible 4 21 21 0 0 ++96 Mogul Empire begins 1526 0 1526 0 Babur invades India to start the Mogul Empire 14 9 9 0 0 ++97 Reformation Parliam 1529 0 1536 0 10 21 10 0 0 ++98 Lisbon Earthquake 1531 0 1531 0 Large quake kills 30,000 15 2 2 0 0 ++99 Inca Empire 1532 0 1532 0 Pizarro begins conquest of Peru 14 2 8 0 0 ++100 Henry VIII & Rome 1534 0 1534 0 Henry VIII breaks with the Roman Church 4 21 10 0 0 ++101 Jesuits established 1534 0 1534 0 Ignatius Loyola founds the Jesuits in Spain 4 10 2 0 0 ++102 Europeans in Japan 1542 0 1542 0 First European visitors to Japan 12 18 2 0 0 ++103 Heliocentrism 1543 0 1543 0 Copernicus proclaims his view of the solar sys 2 7 7 0 0 ++104 Shensi Earthquake 1556 0 1556 0 One of the worst recorded -- over 800,000 dead 15 18 18 0 0 ++105 Wars of Religion 1562 0 1599 0 In France (to 1599) 4 6 7 0 0 ++106 Lepanto 1571 0 1571 0 End of Turkish seapower in central Medit. 14 5 15 0 0 ++107 Spanish Armada 1588 0 1588 0 English fleet and storms stop Philip's invasion 14 21 2 0 0 ++108 Edict of Nantes 1598 0 1598 0 By Henry IV of France - end of religious wars 4 6 6 0 0 ++109 Jamestown 1607 0 1607 0 First English colony in America 12 21 8 0 0 ++110 Shogun 1609 0 1609 0 Beginning of the Tkugawa shogunate in Japan 10 18 18 0 0 ++111 Dutch Republic 1609 0 1609 0 10 14 2 0 0 ++112 King James Bible 1611 0 1611 0 First edition completed 4 21 21 0 0 ++113 30 Years War 1618 0 1648 0 Start of the 30 Years War 4 7 6 0 0 ++114 Mayflower 1620 0 1620 0 Puritans land in New England 12 21 8 0 0 ++115 New Amsterdam 1625 0 1625 0 Dutch settle in the new world 12 14 8 0 0 ++116 Quakers 1647 0 1647 0 George Fox founds the Society of Friends 4 21 21 0 0 ++117 Peace of Westphalia 1648 0 1648 0 End of the 30 Years War 4 7 6 0 0 ++118 Execution of Charles 1649 0 1649 0 Republic declared 10 21 21 0 0 === FACTIONS 38 -1 Africa 1 -2 Indian 2 -3 Near East/Asia Minor 3 -4 Spanish 4 -5 Rome and Italy 5 -6 France 6 -7 Goths, Huns, Vandals 7 -8 England/British Isle 9 -9 German 10 -10 Byzantium 11 -11 Other 12 -12 Muslim 13 -13 Dutch 14 -14 Other 15 -15 Scandinavia 15 -16 15 -17 Arabia 15 -18 China/Japan 15 -19 15 -20 15 -21 2 -22 5 -23 6 -24 3 -25 7 -26 7 -27 2 -28 5 -29 7 -30 2 -31 5 -32 6 -33 3 -34 7 -35 7 -36 7 -37 7 -38 7 === OCCUPATIONS 52 -1 Philosopher/Humanist 1 -2 Poet/Author 2 -3 Artist 3 -4 Composer 3 -5 Historian 3 -6 Scientist 6 -7 Religious 5 -8 Military 5 -9 Explorer 5 -10 Martyr/Reformer 4 -11 7 -12 other 7 -13 Ruler/Politician 9 -14 9 -15 9 -16 6 -17 10 -18 10 -19 10 -20 7 -21 7 -22 7 -23 7 -24 7 -25 7 -26 7 -27 7 -28 7 -29 7 -30 7 -31 7 -32 7 -33 7 -34 7 -35 7 -36 7 -37 7 -38 7 -39 7 -40 7 -41 7 -42 7 -43 7 -44 7 -45 7 -46 7 -47 7 -48 7 -49 7 -50 7 -51 7 -52 7 === GROUPS 52 -1 Economic 1 -2 Scientific 2 -3 Nobility/ Ruling Dynasty 3 -4 Religion 3 -5 Cultural 3 -6 Sculpture 6 -7 Painting 5 -8 Technology/Invention 5 -9 Architecture 5 -10 Political 4 -11 Literature 7 -12 Exploration 7 -13 Legislation/Politics 9 -14 War/Conquest 9 -15 Other 9 -16 6 -17 10 -18 10 -19 10 -20 15 -21 5 -22 6 -23 3 -24 2 -25 3 -26 7 -27 7 -28 7 -29 7 -30 7 -31 7 -32 7 -33 5 -34 6 -35 3 -36 2 -37 3 -38 7 -39 7 -40 7 -41 7 -42 7 -43 7 -44 7 -45 7 -46 7 -47 7 -48 7 -49 7 -50 7 -51 7 -52 7 === NATIONS 48 -1 Arabian Lands 1 -2 Spain and Portugal 2 -3 Near East/Asia Minor 3 -4 Greece and Macedonia 4 -5 Italy 5 -6 France 6 -7 Germany and Austria 7 -8 Americas 9 -9 India 10 -10 Papacy 11 -11 Byzantine Empire 12 -12 Russia 13 -13 Poland/East Europe 14 -14 Netherlands 15 -15 Ottoman Empire 15 -16 Other Asian 15 -17 15 -18 China/Japan 15 -19 African Lands 15 -20 Other 15 -21 England 7 -22 7 -23 Muslim 7 -24 7 -25 7 -26 7 -27 7 -28 7 -29 2 -30 7 -31 7 -32 7 -33 7 -34 7 -35 7 -36 7 -37 7 -38 7 -39 7 -40 7 -41 7 -42 7 -43 7 -44 7 -45 7 -46 7 -47 7 -48 7